Трансформації локальних цивілізацій в умовах глобалізації: соціально-філософський контекст

Abstract

Розглядається проблема взаємодії локальних цивілізацій у сучасному глобальному просторі. Зазначається, що політичні, соціально-економічні та духовно-культурні трансформації окремих соціокультурних спільнот пов’язані із стрімким розгортанням процесів світової глобалізації.

In the article the problem of interaction between local civilizations in the contemporary global space. It is noted that political, socio-economic and spiritual-cultural transformation of the individual social and cultural communities associated with rapid deployment of globalization. Given the definition of «transformation», which is a set of processes that determine the dynamics of social development of civilizations on the modern stage. The article gives a brief analysis of scientific research on the problems of interaction and confrontation of individual local socio-cultural communities. Analyses the concept of «local civilization», the reasonability of its use in modern research on socio-cultural transformations of individual countries or group of countries United. Distinguished traits of local civilizations. It is proved that every socio-cultural community is dynamic and can undergo significant changes over time. Traced borrowing between individual civilizations of positive and negative signs. Briefly describes the general tendencies of development of world civilizations. Identify important implications of globalization for the world in General and for some individual countries. It is proved that different civilizational community characterized by different fundamental orientation – traditional society, where the basis is the tradition, the Canon of life and the Foundation of development, and technological society, where the main credo of existence is determined through constant upgrading. Research the issue of inter-civilizational dialogue and first of all identify its capabilities are marked by profound differences in the public mentality within each type of civilizations on the basis of features of development macrocells of East and West in their dialectical contradiction. When researching the issue of transformation and interaction of local civilizations were considered two trends of this process – globalism and the socalled traditionalism. The findings indicated that continuous absorption of technogenic civilization of traditional societies will only exacerbate the conflict and complicate the search for dialogue between the two world macrocells – Eastern and Western. Identified areas for further research that will focus on the positive of globalization that will facilitate the exchange of cultural and historical experiences and the overcoming of conflicts between local civilizations.